More at ISNVD: Chih-Ping Chung presented on cerebral micro bleeds and functional impairment, and David Utrainen is discussing how his team is imaging these microbleeds in MS patients. We know these cerebral microbleeds exist in MS, and are very damaging to brain tissue. As we've learned from recent published research by the Gladstone Institute, all it takes is a bit of blood on brain tissue to create MS lesions.

From Rindfliesch's discovery of the central vessel in the MS lesion in 1863, to Dr. Paolo Zamboni's discovery of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency. 150 years of MS research on blood flow and perfusion of the central nervous system. Because the heart and the brain are connected.