Sunday, October 16, 2011 11:20 PM
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Ken Torbert
Review of Venous Anatomy for Venographic Interpretation in Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency.SourceDepartment of Radiology, MC-113, Albany Medical Center, 47 New Scotland Ave., Albany, NY 12208. AbstractChronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) represents a recently described condition that may potentially contribute to the symptoms experienced by patients with multiple sclerosis. The evaluation of a prospective patient for CCSVI often involves an invasive evaluation with venography of the internal jugular and azygos veins. The purpose of this article is to review the normal anatomy of the internal jugular, vertebral, and azygos veins, as an understanding of these veins is necessary for appropriate interpretation of the venograms obtained to evaluate patients for CCSVI. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21975259
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