In 45 patients diagnosed with MS and CCSVI, venoplasty treatment improved both venous hemodynamics and EDSS score, as measured 3 months after treatment.


Venous Hemodynamic Insufficiency Severity Score variation after endovascular treatment of...
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Introduction Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition characterized by anomalies of the internal jugular veins (IJVs) and/or azygos veins with disturbed flow and formation of collateral venous channels. The presence of CCSVI has been associated with multiple scleros...